Thursday, October 27, 2011

LATVIA – Cover from Riga, Latvia to Braga, Portugal

First Day Cover with commemorative stamp of the ‘Zanis Lipkes Memorials’ issue posted on July, 4 2011.
(Special thanks to my best friend Juris Tarvids)

Žanis (real name - Jānis) Lipke (1900-1987) is the most widely known Latvian rescuer of Jews during the Second World War. Together with his spouse Johanna (1904-1990) he saved at least 55 Jews in the Nazi-occupied Latvia, later receiving the honorific Righteous among the Nations, established in 1953 by the Yad Vashem and the Holocaust Center founded by the Knesset, and a medal with the inscription Whoever saves one life, saves the world entire.

Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Centenary of higher educations institutions

Stamps
First Day Cover
Education reform was a priority of the 1st Republic. As evidence of that fact, six month after the 5 October 1910 Revolution, the Government decreed a number of laws to re-shape the entire education system. Urgent measures were required as more than 70% of the population was illiterate. At the basis of the many reforms implemented in this field was the conviction that civic education was supposed to involve the physical, intellectual and moral development of the individual, and that it was in Primary School that the ‘spirit of the republican fatherland’ would be shaped. This reforming impulse also became evident in the construction of schools, improvement of conditions for teachers, creation of normal higher education schools and in the creation of higher technology education institutes. As far as higher education is concerned, it is worth highlighting the creation of the Universidade de Lisboa and Universidade do Porto (incorporating the existing higher education institutions) and of the Instituto Superior Técnico and Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão that will be celebrating their 100th anniversary in 2011. By these measures, the Universidade de Coimbra was no longer the only university in the country, while the technology and scientific components were built up in the recently created universities.

The Universidade Portuguesa was founded in Lisbon in 1288-1290 where it remained between the 13th and 16th centuries. In 1911 the Republic created, once again, the Universidade de Lisboa, which incorporated several higher education institutes: Real Escola de Cirurgia (1825), Escola Politécnica (1837) and Curso Superior de Letras (1859). Today, the Universidade de Lisboa cultivates all areas of knowledge and enjoys considerable international prestige. With 23 thousand students and 2 thousand teachers and researchers organised in 11 faculties and institutes, 60 research centres and associated laboratories, the Universidade de Lisboa is one of the main teaching, science, culture and development centres of Portugal.

The origins of the Universidade do Porto can be traced back to the founding of the Aulas de Náutica (1762) and Debuxo e Desenho (1779), created by King Dom José and by Queen Dona Maria I, respectively. There were other institutions at the root of the University, viz. Academia Real da Marinha e Comércio (1803), Régia Escola de Cirurgia (1825), Escola de Farmácia (1836), Academia Portuense de Belas Artes (1836) and Academia Politécnica (1837). The republican reform led to the creation of the university, which incorporated the Faculdade de Ciências and the Faculdade de Medicina. As present it has 30 thousand students and 2 thousand teachers and researchers in its 14 faculties and 60 scientific research centres and enjoys considerable reputation on account of the excellence of its teaching and researching projects.

The Instituto Superior Técnico is the result of the splitting in 1911 of the Instituto Industrial e Comercial de Lisboa. For its installation, the construction of the first university campus was initiated in 1927, on the Alameda, under the direction of Duarte Pacheco and based on a project by Pardal Monteiro. In 1930, the IST was incorporated in the Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. With more than 10 thousand students, it is a reference school in the fields of engineering, architecture, science and technology and incorporates top-ranking laboratories, and also research, development and technology transfer institutes.

The separation of the Instituto Industrial e Comercial de Lisboa also led to the creation of the Instituto Superior de Comércio, which in 1930, under the name Instituto Superior de Ciências Económicas e Financeiras, was integrated in the Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Having changed its name in 1989 to Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, this school trains specialists in Economics, Management, Social Sciences and Math. In the words of its Chairman, the ISEG, which is an institution of international level, ‘is one of the institutions with major responsibility in the education of the elite of thought, economic and entrepreneurial decision making in Portugal’.

Technical Details
Date of Issue: 22 March 2011
Values: two stamps of €0,32 and two stamps of €0,80
Designer: José Brandão / Susana Brito
Printer: Joh. Enschedé
Process: 4-colour offset lithography
Size: stamps 40.0 mm x 30.6 mm
Perforation: Cross of Christ 13 x 13
Paper: White TR CPST331 110g/m2
Watermark:
Sheet: sheets of 50 stamps

Monday, October 24, 2011

INDIA – Postcard from Margao-Goa, India to Braga, Portugal.


Postcard with stamps posted on July, 20 2011.
(Special thanks to my friend Elton D’Souza)

Where the world highest post office located?

Hikkim branch post office in Lahaul and Sprite district, Himachal Pradesh has the distinction of having the Highest Post Office in the world. Its a small village at an approximate height of 15,000 feet and was opened on 5 Nov1983.

The pin code for this post office is 172114. Hikkim has population of around 600. There is a motorable road till Hikkim. The nearest main post office is at Kaza, located 25 kms away. Around 50 people have a savings account in the Hikkim post office. The post office handles around 15-20 letters everyday.

Sunday, October 23, 2011

INDIA – Cover from Margao-Goa, India to Braga, Portugal.

Cover with stamps posted on August, 7 2011.
(Special thanks to my friend Elton D’Souza)


Saturday, October 22, 2011

INDONESIA – Cover from Malang, Indonesia to Braga, Portugal.

Cover with stamps posted on September, 23 2011.
(Special thanks to my friend Ms. Irene Chen)

Souvenir sheet
Aimed at being the biggest and most widely celebrated global day for positive environmental action, World Environment Day (WED) is an annual event celebrated on 5 June every year. The celebration began in 1972 and has grown to become the one of the main vehicles through which the UN stimulates worldwide awareness of the environment and encourages political attention and action.
 
This year, the WED theme is Forest: Nature at Your Service'. It underscore the intinsic link between quality of life and the health of forest and forest ecosystems. The theme also supports this year's UN International Year of Forests. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) elected India, one of the fastest growing economies in the world that is embracing the process of a transition to Green Economy, as the global host of WED celebration.

In celebration of Indonesian Environment Day 2011, the theme is adapted into 'Hutan Penyangga Kehidupan'. It emphasizes the essence of forest as guardian of the balance between the interest of humans and all other living things in the world. Consequently, maintained forest consevation is required to run that function. Nothing is more precious than harmonius life between humans and environment which includes the beachhead ecosysstem of flora and fauna.

As a part celebration, a stamp series of Environmental Care is issued on June 5, 2011. The stamp Design features pine forest as one of forest ecosystems commonly found in Indonesia.

Centenary Credit Agricola

Stamps (Inland and Europe)
First Day Cover
 2011 is of special importance to the Crédito Agrícola Group that celebrates 100 years of activity. 
Crédito Agrícola – one of the few private financial institutions with exclusively national capital – is proud of having given, throughout its history, a unique contribution to the economic and social development of many regions of the country, generating benefits to the communities where its branch offices are located and to its associate members and clients, gaining prominence on the Portuguese Mainland and on the Autonomous Region of the Azores through an identity that one hundred years later grants it an unparallel institutional and civic dimension. 
Created in 1911 by the Decree-law that regulated the foundation and activity of agricultural savings banks, Crédito Agrícola is an institution that has become deeply rooted in the Portuguese society; today it has a network of approximately 700 branch offices, 5,000 employees, more than 400,000 associate members and 1,2 million clients. 
Agricultural Savings Banks form the basis of the Crédito Agrícola Group, they boost local economies in the regions where they are located and are a guarantee of the close relationship between the Group and its Clients. Locally raised resources are, as a rule, invested in socio-economic benefits for that region. 
At the passage of its centenary, the CA Group stands out not only as a financial institution but also because its universal offer of highly competitive products and services. The specialized companies within the Group enable it to address the needs of an increasingly demanding Client universe. That is why the CA Group assumes the leading role in Portugal as a Relationship or Proximity Bank, at a time when the rebirth of that paradigm makes all the difference. 
Far from seeking only the profit, Crédito Agrícola presents itself as a top of the range Financial Group, not only because of its solidity, but also of how it exercises citizenship, by sharing every year a considerable part of its revenues with other institutions for the development of culture, sports and other socially relevant activities. 
True to its very own policy as regards social responsibility and the commitment to a sustainable future, Crédito Agrícola has in its associate Savings Banks and in its specialized companies the strength of a financial Group that Portugal acknowledges. 
To celebrate its Centenary, Crédito Agrícola has organized a number of initiatives that include, beyond a commemorative stamp and a series of Conferences, an Honour Committed presided by His Excellency the President of the Republic, Professor Aníbal Cavaco Silva. 
This is the manner in which Crédito Agrícola wishes to celebrate this important date, together with its Associate Members, its Clients and its Staff, a celebration that is extended to all the Portuguese of course; 100 years of activity, during which it has walked together with many projects and ambitions, from one generation to the next, in towns and cities, up to this day. 

Technical Details
Date of Issue: 25 March 2011
Values: stamps of N20g (€0,32) and E20g (€0,80)
Designer: João Machado
Printer: Joh. Enschedé
Process: 4-colour offset lithography
Size: stamps 40.0 mm x 30.6 mm
Perforation: Cross of Christ 13 x 13
Paper: White TR CPST331 110g/m2
Watermark:
Sheet: sheets of 50 stamps